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Chocolate Toxicity In Dogs

All dog owners need to be aware that chocolate is toxic to dogs and what to do in case of ingestion! While rarely fatal, chocolate ingestion oftDogs And Chocolateen results in significant illness in dogs. Chocolate is toxic to dogs because it contains the alkaloid theobromine. Theobromine is similar to caffeine and is used medicinally as a diuretic, heart stimulant, blood vessel dialator, and a smooth muscle relaxant. Theobromine can be poisonous  to your pets in large amounts.

The amount of toxic theobromine varies based on the type of chocolate. Cooking or baking chocolate and high quality dark chocolate contains between 15-20 mg of theobromine per gram while common milk chocolate only contains about 1.5 mg/gm of theobromine.  This means that a small dog, weighing five pounds, would only have to eat as two ounces of baking chocolate or as little as fifteen ounces of milk chocolate to potentially show signs of poisoning.  A larger dog, weighing fifty pounds, would have to eat as twenty ounces of baking or dark chocolate to become ill.

The clinical signs of chocolate poisoning are based on the amount and type of chocolate ingested. For many dogs, the most common clinical signs are vomiting and diarrhea, increased thirst, panting or restlessness, excessive urination, muscle spasms and occasionally seizures. Increased heart rate and abnormal behavior are also common.

Clinical signs of chocolate poisoning can take up to twelve hours to develop. Once theobromine is absorbed into the body, it may remain there for up to twenty-fours causing damage. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as you suspect that your dog has eaten chocolate.

Since chocolate is potentially toxic to dogs, you should have your pet examined by your Veterinarian immediately. The sooner your pet receives treatment, the better your dog’s prognosis.

Treatment is based on the amount and type of chocolate eaten. If treated early, removal of the chocolate from the stomach by administering medications to induce vomiting may be all that is necessary. In cases where the chocolate was ingested several hours earlier, activated charcoal may be administered to block the absorption of theobromine in the stomach and small intestine. Activated charcoal may be administered every four hours for the first twenty-four to thirty-six hours to reduce the continued reabsorption and recirculation of theobromine.

It is very common to provide supportive treatments such as intravenous fluid therapy, to help dilute and promote excretion of the toxin. All dogs ingesting chocolate should be closely monitored for the first twenty-four hours for any signs of irregular heart rhythm.

Lily Toxicity in Cats
 
The lily is a beautiful and fragrant plant commonly brought into the house in the spring and leading up to Easter, but did you know that lilies are lilyextremely toxic to our felines? Here are some essential facts all cat owners should know about these plants.
 
What types of lilies are toxic?
All members of the genus Lilium (Easter Lily, Tiger Lily, Stargazer Lily, Asiatic Lily, RedLily, Rubrum Lily, Western Lily, Wood Lily, etc.) and most members of the genus Hemorocallis (DayLilies) are toxic. Some other plants with “Lily” in their name, such as the Peace Lily and Lily-of-the-valley are also toxic, but contain different toxins from true Lilies.
 
What parts of the plant are toxic?
All parts of the plant are toxic to cats—leaves, stems, petals, stamens, and pollen.
 
How much does a cat need to injest to be harmed?
Ingestion of only a fraction of a single leaf or petal can be fatal.
 
How do lilies cause harm to cats?
Lily ingestion causes acute kidney failure and can lead to death.
 
What are the clinical signs of Lily toxicosis in cats?
2-6 hours post-ingestion: vomiting, inappetance, depression. 12-36 hours post-ingestion: increased drinking, abnormally high or low urine output, dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.
 
How is lily ingestion/toxicity treated?
Depending on how long ago the ingestion occurred, your Vet may induce vomiting. Your Vet will also likely administer activated charcoal to help bind any toxins that have not been absorbed yet. You pet may need to be hospitalize for 2-3 days on a IV fluids to reduce the risk of kidney damage and will be closely monitored for kidney values and urine production. Additional treatments may be required if evidence of kidney failure develops.
 
What is the prognosis for lily toxicity in cats?
If appropriate treatment is initiated within the first 12-18 hours the prognosis is good. If treatment is started after signs of kidney failure have developed, the prognosis is poor.
 
What can I do to reduce the risk of my cat ingesting Lilies?
The only way to prevent an indoor cat from ingesting lilies is to not bring any into the house. If your cat goes outside, you can reduce their risk by not planting any of these plants in your yard.
 
What should I do if I know or suspect that my cat has ingested part of a lily plant?
Call your Veterinarian right away! Even if you are not certain that your cat ate any, it is far  better to initiate treatment in a cat that does not need it than to wait and potentially lose your pet to kidney failure.

stolen_puppyInteresting Dog Facts

  1. A dog by the name of Laika was launched into space aboard the Russian spacecraft Sputnik 2 in 1957.
  2. The Dalmatian dog is named for the Dalmatian Coast of Croatia, where it is believed to have been originally bred.
  3. Boxers were named after their habit of playing. At the beginning of play with another dog, a Boxer will stand on his hind legs and ‘box’ at his opponent.
  4. The name of the Taco Bell dog is Gidget.
  5. The real name of Toto the dog in “The Wizard Of Oz” was Terry.
  6. Davy Crockett had a dog named Sport.
  7. The first guide dogs for the blind and visually impaired were trained in Germany to provide assistance for those blinded in the war. German Shepherds were used for their protective and strong sense of loyalty to their owner.
  8. In England, the most commonly used guide dog for the blind is the Yellow Labrador Retriever.
  9. Humans can detect sounds at 20,000 times per second, while dogs can sense frequencies of 30,000 times per second.
  10. Dogs sweat through the pads of their feet.
  11. Philip Gilbert Hamerton, English art writer and landscape painter, noted, “If animals could speak, the dog would be a blundering, outspoken, honest fellow — but the cat would have the rare grace of never saying a word too much.”
  12. The dog name “Fido” is from Latin and means “fidelity.”
  13. An city dog lives on average three years longer than an country dog.
  14. A dog’s nose has over 200 scent receiving cells.
  15. The greyhound breed was developed in Egypt about 5,000 years ago.
  16. Marie Antoinette’s dog was a spaniel named Thisbe.
  17. There is a doggy disco held in Italy every year where owners can dance with their dogs.
  18. 21% of dogs and 7% of cats snore.
  19. Greyhounds have the best eyesight of any breed of dog. Today the dog is widely used in racing.
  20. Greyhounds are the fastest dogs on earth, with speeds of up to 45 miles per hour.
  21. The ingredient Theobromine in chocolate can be lethal to dogs.
  22. A dog was killed by a meteor at Nakhla, Egypt, in 1911.
  23. Newfoundland’s are such great swimmers because of their webbed feet.  Basset Hounds cannot swim at all.
  24. Like human babies, Chihuahuas are born with a soft spot in their skull which closes up with age.
  25. The largest breed of dog is the Irish Wolfhound.
  26. The world’s smallest dog breed is the Chihuahua. The Chihuahua was named after the state in Mexico where they were discovered.
  27. The St. Bernard is the heaviest dog breed.
  28. The oldest known breed is likely the Saluki – originally trained by Egyptians to help track game.
  29. Up until the late 1800’s, Collies were known as Scottish Sheepdogs.
  30. There are over 700 breeds of purebred dogs.
  31. All dogs are the descendant of the wolf that lived in eastern Asia about 15,000 years ago.
  32. Dogs are natural pack animals and they are naturally submissive to any dog with a higher pack status – human or canine.
  33. President Lyndon Johnson had two Beagles named Him and Her.
  34. George Washington had thirty six dogs – all foxhounds.
  35. The bible mentions dogs 14 times.
  36. 33 percent of dog owners admit that they talk to their dogs on the phone or leave them messages on an answering machine.
  37. If you love dogs, but dislike the sound of barking, a possible solution is a Basenji dog. This dog is a breed of dog that does not bark, but instead makes a yodel-like sound.
  38. Dogs with little human contact in their first three months typically don’t make good pets.
  39. A frightened dog will put its tail between his legs because it cuts off the sent glands in its anal region which a very vulnerable part of the anatomy. Since the anal glands carry personal scents that identify the individual dogs, the tail between the legs action is the dog’s equivalent of insecure humans hiding their faces.
  40. Dogs can be trained to detect epileptic seizures.
  41. 15 people die in the U.S. every year from dog bites.
  42. In 2002 alone, more people in the U.S. were killed by dogs than by sharks in the past 100 years.
  43. Bingo is the name of the dog on the side of the Cracker Jack box.
  44. In Roman times, Mastiffs donned light armor and were sent after mounted knights.
  45. A dog’s nose print is as unique as a human’s finger print and can be used to accurately identify them.
  46. Soulmates: More than half of us say we share characteristics with our dogs!
  47. During the Vietnam war 4500 working dogs were sent to aid the troops.
  48. The world’s smartest dogs are thought to be the Border Collie, the Poodle, and the Golden Retriever.
  49. A dog’s smell is more than 100,000 times stronger than that of a humans.
  50. Rin Tin Tin was the first Hollywood dog star… and he really signed his movie contracts, all 22 of them with a paw print!
  51. A one year old dog is as mature, physically, as a 15 year old human.
  52. U.S. Customs dogs “Rocky” and “Barco” were so good at patrolling the border that Mexican drug lords put a $300,000 bounty on their heads.
  53. Three dogs survived the sinking of the Titanic – a Newfoundland, a Pomeranian, and a Pekingese.
  54. The Antpitta avis canis Ridgley is a bird species that barks like a dog.

Pet Boarding Spring Break Pet Boarding At Greenbriar Luxury Pet Resort

As February draws to a close, we are all day dreaming about warmer weather and wishing Spring Break would arrive quicker! Whether you’re going near or far, don’t forget to book your Spring Break boarding reservations with Greenbriar Veterinary Hospital & Luxury Pet Resort.

We have a large variety of accommodations and added amenities to choose from for your pets enjoyment. Every suite will include: Bedding, toys and water containers. In addition we supply a dry, sensitive stomach food by Hills that is perfect for dogs in a boarding situation. Each dog goes home with a bath (done the day before) at no additional cost! We also offer lodging for our feline friends in our spacious kitty condos, located in our quiet cat ward to minimize stress.

As always, our veterinarians are on hand to perform exam’s and medical treatment as needed and our trusted kennel staff are here to properly administer all food, enrichment and medications.

Boarding spaces are filling up fast, so be sure to reserve a space for your pet soon. Peace of mind on vacation comes from knowing that everything at home is taken care of, so board your pet with us to ensure relaxation for the both of you!

Call to make your pet boarding reservations today! (301) 874-8880.

Winter Foot Care For Your Pet - Road Salt

pet-feet-snowWe all know to wash your automobile as frequently in the winter to prevent corrosion from road salt. If road salt can corrode the metal under your car, just think of the damage it can do to your pets feet!

The salt spread on sidewalks and roads can soak into your pets footpads, causing drying, irritation, and in some cases painful cracks and sores. After winter strolls in areas where salt may be used, wash your pets feet with warm water. If you suspect that your pet has sustained any type of injury please take your pet to see the veterinarian as soon as possible!

Please feel free to contact us here at Greenbriar Veterinary Hospital & Luxury Pet Resort with any questions or concerns. (301) 874-8880.